Question

Write the names of any two literary sources of Mauryan history.

Hint:

The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are among the most significant literary sources for the study of the Mauryan Empire.

Answer 1

The Mauryan Empire, one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, is a significant period in Indian history. The sources of Mauryan history can be broadly divided into archaeological and literary sources. Below are two important literary sources that provide valuable information about the Mauryan period: 
Step 1: Arthashastra by Kautilya (Chanakya). 
The Arthashastra is one of the most important literary sources for the history of the Mauryan Empire, especially for understanding the administrative structure, economy, and governance during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. It was written by Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, who played a key role in the formation of the Mauryan Empire. This treatise covers topics such as statecraft, law, and military strategy, providing insight into the functioning of the empire. 
Step 2: Edicts of Ashoka. 
The Edicts of Ashoka are a series of inscriptions written by Emperor Ashoka, found on pillars and rocks throughout his empire. These edicts provide details about Ashoka's policies, including his embrace of Buddhism, the welfare of his people, and his efforts to maintain law and order. These inscriptions are invaluable in understanding the social and religious conditions of the Mauryan Empire, as well as the emperor’s approach to governance.