Question

Write the full form of ZIFT and MTP.

Hint:

ZIFT is related to infertility treatment (ART), while MTP is related to controlling or terminating pregnancy under medical supervision.

Answer 1

ZIFT: Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{It is an assisted reproductive technique (ART).} \\ \bullet & \text{In this method, a zygote formed by in vitro fertilization (IVF) is transferred into the fallopian tube of a female for further development.} \\ \bullet & \text{It is used in cases of infertility where fertilization can occur outside the body, but natural conception is not possible due to blocked fallopian tubes or other reproductive issues.} \\ \end{array}\] MTP: Medical Termination of Pregnancy. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{It refers to the deliberate termination of an unwanted pregnancy using medical or surgical methods.} \\ \bullet & \text{Legal in India under certain conditions, such as risk to mother's health, contraceptive failure, or cases of rape.} \\ \bullet & \text{It helps in family planning and also in preventing maternal complications.} \\ \end{array}\]