Write the equation of the reaction of hydrogen iodide with:
(i)1-propoxypropane
(ii)methoxybenzene
(iii)benzyl ethyl ether.
Write the equation of the reaction of hydrogen iodide with:
(i)1-propoxypropane
(ii)methoxybenzene
(iii)benzyl ethyl ether.
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers
- The conversion of phenol to salicylic acid can be accomplished by
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
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- Write the chemical equation for the preparation of anisole. Write the chemical equations of its reactions with:
i) Acetyl chloride
ii) Hydrogen iodide
iii) Mixture of conc.\ H$_2$SO$_4$ and conc.\ HNO$_3$- UP Board XII - 2025
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- Write down the method of preparation of phenol. Write chemical equations of the reaction of phenol with the following: (i) Conc. HNO$_3$ (ii) Bromine water (iii) Zinc
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Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- Define a wavefront. An incident plane wave falls on a convex lens and gets refracted through it. Draw a diagram to show the incident and refracted wavefront.
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- If \( \overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b} + \overrightarrow{c} = 0 \), \( |\overrightarrow{a}| = \sqrt{37} \), \( |\overrightarrow{b}| = 3 \), and \( |\overrightarrow{c}| = 4 \), then the angle between \( \overrightarrow{b} \) and \( \overrightarrow{c} \) is:
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Student to attempt either option (A) or (B).
(A)
(i) Describe the process of megasporogenesis in an angiosperm.
(ii) Draw a diagram of a mature embryo sac of the angiosperm. Label its any four parts.
OR
(B) The reproductive cycle in the female primates is called menstrual cycle. The first menstruation begins at puberty.
Answer the following questions:
(i) Name the four phases of menstrual cycle in a proper sequence.
(ii) How long does the menstrual phase last in a menstrual cycle?
(iii) When and why hormones estrogen and progesterone reach their peak levels respectively, in the menstrual cycle?
(iv) Give the significance of LH surge.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Concepts Used:
Classification - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are organic compounds that can be classified based on their molecular structure and functional groups.
Classification of Alcohols:
- Alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group.
- Primary alcohols have one alkyl group attached to the carbon, secondary alcohols have two, and tertiary alcohols have three.
Classification of Phenols:
- Phenols can be classified based on the number and position of the hydroxyl groups attached to the aromatic ring.
- Monohydroxy phenols have one hydroxyl group, while dihydroxy phenols have two.
- Polyhydroxy phenols have more than two hydroxyl groups.
- Resorcinol and catechol are examples of dihydroxy phenols, while tannins are examples of polyhydroxy phenols.
Classification of Ethers:
- Ethers can be classified based on the nature of the alkyl or aryl groups attached to the oxygen atom.
- Simple ethers have two alkyl or aryl groups, while mixed ethers have one alkyl and one aryl group.
- Crown ethers are cyclic ethers that contain multiple ether groups and are used as complexing agents.
In summary, alcohols, phenols, and ethers can be classified based on their molecular structure and functional groups. Understanding the classification of these compounds is important for predicting their reactivity and understanding their potential applications in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and industry.