Question

Write the central idea of any one of the following poems: My Mother at Sixty-six
An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Keeping Quiet

Hint:

When writing the central idea of a poem, always begin with the poet’s name, briefly explain the theme, and then write the core message in 4–6 lines.

Answer 1

My Mother at Sixty-six
Step 1: About the poem.
This poem, written by Kamala Das, beautifully expresses the poet’s emotional struggle while looking at her aged mother. She realizes that her mother is growing old and weak, and death is near.
Step 2: Central Idea.
The central idea of the poem is the fear of losing a loved one. It highlights the universal truth of aging and mortality. The poet’s feelings of love, care, and helplessness reflect the bond between a daughter and her mother. An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Step 1: About the poem.
This poem, written by Stephen Spender, describes the miserable conditions of children studying in a slum school. They are pale, thin, sick, and deprived of proper education and opportunities.
Step 2: Central Idea.
The central idea of the poem is social injustice and inequality. The poet appeals to society to provide equal rights, proper education, and opportunities for growth to these children so that they can have a bright future. Keeping Quiet
Step 1: About the poem.
This poem, written by Pablo Neruda, is a call for peace, brotherhood, and self-realization. The poet asks all humans to take a pause from their restless activities and observe complete silence.
Step 2: Central Idea.
The central idea of the poem is that silence and self-introspection can bring peace, harmony, and unity to the world. By keeping quiet and avoiding destructive activities, mankind can achieve true happiness and understanding.