Question

Write the brief life sketch and contribution of Swati Tirunal.

Hint:

Swati Tirunal was a royal composer whose prolific works enriched Carnatic music and bridged classical traditions.

Answer 1

Swati Tirunal Rama Varma (1813–1846) was a Maharaja of Travancore and one of the greatest composers in Carnatic music history. He was a scholar, poet, and patron of arts and music. Life Sketch:

Born in 1813 in Travancore (present-day Kerala).
Educated in Sanskrit, Malayalam, English, and classical arts.
Ascended the throne as Maharaja of Travancore in 1829.
Encouraged cultural and artistic development in his kingdom.
Died in 1846 at the young age of 33.
Contributions to Music:

Composed over 400 compositions in Sanskrit, Malayalam, Telugu, and Hindi.
His compositions cover a variety of ragas and talas.
Famous for composing in both Carnatic and Hindustani classical styles.
His kritis often express devotion to Hindu deities like Krishna, Shiva, and Ganapati.
Popular kritis include “Bhavayami Gopalam,” “Viriboni,” and “Alarshibuna.”
Created compositions that blend poetic beauty with musical sophistication.
His works remain central to Carnatic music repertoire and are widely performed.
He established a rich tradition of court music and patronage.
Swati Tirunal’s legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers, reflecting his deep devotion, artistic genius, and cultural impact.