Question

Write short notes: Retreating Monsoon

Hint:

Always look for subtle clues in the wording of both the question and options. In case of complex definitions or processes, break them down into simpler components to match with the given choices.

Answer 1

The retreating monsoon, also known as the northeast monsoon, occurs during the transition period between the southwest monsoon and winter. It generally takes place from October to November. During this phase, the monsoon winds begin to withdraw from the Indian subcontinent as the low-pressure system over land weakens and high-pressure conditions develop.
Key characteristics of the retreating monsoon:
It marks the withdrawal of monsoon winds from northern and central India.
It leads to clear skies, rising temperatures, and high humidity in many regions.
It brings significant rainfall to the eastern coast of India, especially in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
It is influenced by the shifting Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Impact: The retreating monsoon is crucial for agriculture in southern India, particularly for rice cultivation in Tamil Nadu, where it serves as the primary source of rainfall.
Conclusion: The retreating monsoon is a significant climatic phenomenon affecting the weather patterns and agricultural cycles of India, particularly in the southeastern coastal regions.