Question:

Write short notes on :
Marathi Theatre

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Remember: Marathi theatre bridges classical art and social consciousness — from mythological plays to modern experimental drama.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Introduction.
Marathi Theatre is one of the oldest and most influential regional theatre traditions in India, with roots tracing back to the 19th century. It reflects social, cultural, and political issues through performance.
Step 2: Historical Background.
Modern Marathi theatre began in the 1840s with plays based on mythological and historical themes. Annasaheb Kirloskar’s “Shakuntal” (1880) marked a significant milestone, blending classical drama with music.
Step 3: Development.
In the 20th century, Marathi theatre evolved to include social reformist and experimental plays. Writers like Vijay Tendulkar, P.L. Deshpande, and Mahesh Elkunchwar brought realism and modern themes to the stage.
Step 4: Contribution.
Marathi theatre has contributed greatly to Indian performing arts through the introduction of Sangeet Natak (musical plays), experimental theatre, and street plays (Tamasha and Dashavatar).
Step 5: Conclusion.
Marathi theatre remains vibrant, reflecting the spirit and voice of Maharashtra’s people, combining art, culture, and social awareness.
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