Question:

Write short notes on :
Dialectics

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Remember: Dialectics = Thesis + Antithesis → Synthesis. It is the process through which contradictions lead to progress or higher understanding.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Definition.
Dialectics refers to a method of reasoning and analysis that involves the interaction of opposing ideas, leading to the development of higher understanding or truth. It emphasizes contradiction and change as essential features of reality and knowledge.
Step 2: Historical Background.
The concept of dialectics originated in ancient Greece, where philosophers like Socrates and Plato used dialogue to reach truth through questioning. Later, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel developed the dialectical method as a framework for understanding the evolution of ideas — thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
Step 3: Marxist Interpretation.
Karl Marx adapted Hegel’s dialectics into what is known as dialectical materialism, where contradictions within material conditions (rather than ideas) drive historical and social change. This formed the foundation of Marxist philosophy.
Step 4: Importance.
Dialectics helps explain the process of development, conflict, and transformation in nature, society, and thought. It highlights that change occurs through the resolution of contradictions.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, dialectics is both a method of logical reasoning and a principle of development that reveals how progress emerges from opposing forces or contradictions.
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