Question

Write short notes: Deciduous Forests of India

Hint:

Always look for subtle clues in the wording of both the question and options. In case of complex definitions or processes, break them down into simpler components to match with the given choices.

Answer 1

Deciduous forests in India are a type of vegetation that sheds its leaves during the dry season to conserve water. These forests are primarily found in areas with moderate rainfall (100-200 cm annually) and are classified into two main types:
Moist Deciduous Forests: Found in regions with 100-200 cm of rainfall, such as the Western Ghats, eastern slopes of the Himalayas, and northeastern states. Common trees include Sal, Teak, Shisham, and Mahua.
Dry Deciduous Forests: Found in regions with less rainfall (50-100 cm), such as central and northwestern India. These forests contain trees like Acacia, Neem, and Palash that are adapted to drier conditions.
Importance of Deciduous Forests:
Serve as a habitat for diverse wildlife, including elephants, tigers, deer, and langurs.
Provide valuable timber resources such as Teak and Sal.
Play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and soil conservation.
Conclusion:
Deciduous forests are a vital component of India's biodiversity and ecosystem, supporting both flora and fauna while contributing significantly to the economy through timber production.