Change in colour:
Solution: A chemical reaction that causes a colour change is the heating of copper carbonate:
- Observation: Copper carbonate (green) changes to copper oxide (black).
Change in temperature:
Solution: An example is the exothermic reaction of quicklime with water:
- Observation: The reaction releases heat, causing a rise in temperature.
Formation of precipitate:
Solution: An example is the reaction between sodium sulfate and barium chloride:
- Observation: A white precipitate of barium sulfate () is formed.
In Carius method for estimation of halogens, 180 mg of an organic compound produced 143.5 mg of AgCl. The percentage composition of chlorine in the compound is ___________%. [Given: Molar mass in g mol of Ag = 108, Cl = 35.5]