Question:

Write four adverse effects of radiations on human body.

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Radiation exposure can have severe effects, including genetic mutations, increased cancer risk, and tissue damage. Proper safety measures are crucial.
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Solution and Explanation

  1. DNA Damage: Exposure to radiation can cause direct damage to the DNA structure, leading to mutations that may result in genetic disorders or cancer.
  2. Cancer: Ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, can increase the risk of developing various types of cancer, including skin cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia.
  3. Skin Burns: High doses of radiation can cause radiation burns on the skin, which can result in redness, blisters, and tissue damage. In severe cases, it can lead to long-term scars.
  4. Radiation Sickness: Prolonged exposure to high levels of radiation can lead to acute radiation sickness, characterized by nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and, in extreme cases, organ failure and death.
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