Question

Write detailed answer about the nature of European colonialism with the help of following points:
Meaning of Colonialism

Answer 1

Colonialism

Colonialism refers to the practice in which one country exerts control over another, typically through the establishment of settlements, military force, or economic domination. European colonialism, which lasted for several centuries, saw European powers dominate vast portions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This expansion was primarily motivated by the pursuit of economic profit, territorial growth, and the spread of European culture and Christianity.

Colonialism often led to the exploitation of local resources, the imposition of foreign governance systems, and the displacement of indigenous populations. European nations like Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France created vast empires, which had a profound and lasting impact on the social, economic, and political structures of the colonized regions.

In essence, colonialism is the extension of a nation’s power over foreign lands, typically resulting in the domination and exploitation of native peoples and resources.