Question

Explain the following statements with reasons: The contribution of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda state towards social reforms is significant.

Answer 1

Explanation: Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda (1875-1939) is remembered for his significant contributions to social reforms in India. He promoted education, especially for women and the lower castes. He founded schools for girls, initiated a movement against child marriage, and introduced the concept of primary education for all children. He also worked on social justice by implementing policies that supported the lower castes and backward communities, such as the introduction of reserved seats for them in educational institutions. His reign is considered a progressive period for Baroda, especially in terms of social welfare.