Question

Write any four measures to remove the hindrances in the way of nation building.

Hint:

When suggesting measures, try to provide a mix of political, economic, and social solutions to show a comprehensive approach. For every hindrance you identify (e.g., communalism), suggest a corresponding solution (e.g., promoting secularism).

Answer 1

Step 1: Key Concept:
Nation-building in a diverse country like India faces several hindrances such as communalism, regionalism, casteism, and socio-economic inequality. Measures to overcome these hindrances aim to strengthen national unity, promote social harmony, and ensure inclusive development.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Four measures to remove the hindrances to nation-building are:
1. Promoting Secularism and National Integration: The state must actively promote secular values in education and public life to counter communalism. National integration can be strengthened through cultural exchange programs, promoting a common sense of citizenship, and celebrating national symbols and festivals that transcend regional and religious identities.
2. Ensuring Balanced Regional Development: To counter separatist tendencies arising from regionalism, the government must focus on balanced development across all regions. This involves investing in infrastructure, education, and industries in backward regions to remove economic disparities and give every region a stake in the nation's progress.
3. Eradicating Casteism and Social Discrimination: Strict enforcement of laws against caste-based discrimination (like the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act) is essential. Alongside legal measures, social reform movements and education are needed to change deep-rooted prejudices and build a society based on the principles of equality and fraternity.
4. Poverty Alleviation and Inclusive Growth: Widespread poverty and economic inequality are major obstacles. The government should implement effective poverty alleviation programs, ensure access to quality education and healthcare for all, and promote economic policies that lead to inclusive growth, ensuring that the benefits of development reach the most marginalized sections of society.