Question

Write an article on any one of the following topics in about 100–150 words: Degeneration of democratic values in India
Dearness or Rising prices as the burning problem of present days
Unemployment, a major problem of present day youth

Hint:

For article writing: Start with an engaging introduction, explain the issue in detail, mention causes and effects, and conclude with solutions or suggestions. Use formal and balanced language.

Answer 1

(a): Degeneration of Democratic Values in India
India proudly calls itself the world’s largest democracy, yet the true spirit of democracy is often questioned today. The principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity are gradually being replaced by corruption, misuse of power, and intolerance. Elections, which should reflect the people’s will, are sometimes influenced by money and muscle power. Democratic institutions also face threats from nepotism, communalism, and caste politics. Citizens are often deprived of justice and transparency in governance. The degeneration of values is not only a political issue but also a moral and social one. To protect democracy, people must be aware of their rights and duties, media should remain independent, and leaders must be accountable. A strong democracy can survive only when every individual respects and upholds its core values. (b): Dearness or Rising Prices as the Burning Problem of Present Days
Dearness or inflation has become the burning issue of modern life. Almost every commodity—be it food grains, vegetables, fuel, or medicines—has become costlier than ever before. The middle class and the poor suffer the most as their income remains stagnant while expenses increase daily. The reasons are many: rapid population growth, low agricultural productivity, hoarding, black marketing, and international economic fluctuations. Rising prices not only disturb household budgets but also create social unrest, poverty, and inequality. To control inflation, the government must strengthen the public distribution system, check black marketeers, and encourage efficient farming and industrial production. People too should avoid wastage and support fair trade practices. Only collective action can reduce the burden of dearness and bring relief to millions of struggling families. (c): Unemployment – A Major Problem of Present Day Youth
Unemployment is one of the gravest challenges facing the youth of India today. With thousands of graduates and postgraduates passing out every year, the number of available jobs is far less than the demand. Educated young people wander without work, which leads to frustration, depression, poverty, and sometimes even crime. The major causes are rapid population growth, lack of skill-oriented education, slow industrial growth, and a mismatch between qualifications and employment opportunities. Rural youth face even bigger difficulties due to limited resources. To solve this crisis, the government must promote vocational training, skill development, self-employment schemes, and entrepreneurship. Industries should be encouraged to invest more and create new opportunities. If unemployment is tackled wisely, the energy of our youth can be directed towards building a stronger and more prosperous India.