Question:

Write an application of callus culture.

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Callus culture enables genetic engineering and mass propagation of plants by regenerating whole plants from undifferentiated cells.
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Solution and Explanation

Application of Callus Culture: Callus culture is widely used for plant regeneration and genetic transformation. It allows for:
  • Production of genetically modified plants by introducing foreign genes into callus cells.
  • Clonal propagation and regeneration of whole plants from undifferentiated cells.
  • Screening for disease resistance and production of secondary metabolites.
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