Question

Write a short note on religious policy of Akbar.

Hint:

Akbar's religious policy was marked by his commitment to tolerance, dialogue, and equality, which helped him maintain stability and unity in a multi-religious empire.

Answer 1

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is known for his religious tolerance and the progressive religious policy he implemented during his reign. His policy aimed to create harmony among the diverse religious communities in his empire. Here are key points of Akbar’s religious policy:
Step 1: Abolition of Jizya Tax.
Akbar abolished the Jizya tax, which was a tax imposed on non-Muslims. This was an important step in promoting equality and fostering good relations between Hindus and Muslims in the empire.
Step 2: Promotion of Religious Tolerance.
Akbar adopted a policy of Sulh-i-Kul, meaning "universal peace," which encouraged tolerance and acceptance of all religions. He invited scholars from different religions, including Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Jesuits, to engage in discussions and debates.
Step 3: Din-i Ilahi.
Akbar founded a new religion, Din-i Ilahi, which was a syncretic religion combining elements from various religious traditions, including Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, and Christianity. While this religion did not gain widespread popularity, it symbolized Akbar’s commitment to religious harmony and unity.
Step 4: Patronage of Hindu Culture.
Akbar provided patronage to Hindu religious leaders and allowed Hindus to hold important positions in the administration. He also encouraged the construction of Hindu temples and supported Hindu festivals.