Question

Write a short note on occupational hazards.

Hint:

Occupational hazards endanger worker health; safety measures and awareness are vital to prevent them.

Answer 1

Occupational hazards refer to the various risks or dangers that workers may encounter in their workplace, which can adversely affect their health, safety, and overall well-being. These hazards can arise from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, or psychosocial sources and vary depending on the nature of the job and work environment. Types and examples of occupational hazards include:

Physical Hazards: Exposure to noise, radiation, extreme temperatures, or vibration can cause hearing loss, burns, or other injuries.
Chemical Hazards: Contact with harmful chemicals, gases, or dust can lead to respiratory diseases, skin problems, poisoning, or long-term illnesses like cancer.
Biological Hazards: Exposure to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other pathogens can cause infections or diseases, especially in healthcare or laboratory settings.
Ergonomic Hazards: Poor workstation design, repetitive movements, improper lifting, or awkward postures can result in musculoskeletal disorders, strains, and chronic pain.
Psychosocial Hazards: Work stress, harassment, excessive workload, or poor work-life balance can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and burnout.
Safety Hazards: Unsafe machinery, electrical faults, falling objects, or lack of protective equipment can cause accidents, injuries, or fatalities.
To reduce occupational hazards, workplaces implement safety training, use personal protective equipment (PPE), follow regulatory guidelines, maintain machinery, and promote healthy work environments. Early identification and management of hazards are essential to prevent accidents and occupational diseases.