Question

Write a short note on Family Planning.

Hint:

Family planning = controlling birth through natural, barrier, hormonal, IUD, or surgical methods to ensure health and balanced population growth.

Answer 1

Step 1: Definition.
Family planning refers to practices adopted by individuals or couples to regulate the number and spacing of children according to their health, financial, and social conditions.

Step 2: Objectives.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{To control population growth.} \\ \bullet & \text{To ensure maternal and child health.} \\ \bullet & \text{To improve quality of life by preventing unwanted pregnancies.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Methods of family planning.
\begin{enumerate} \item Natural methods: Rhythm method, coitus interruptus, lactational amenorrhea. \item Barrier methods: Condoms, diaphragms. \item Hormonal methods: Oral pills, injectables, implants. \item Intrauterine devices (IUDs): Copper-T, multiload devices. \item Surgical methods: Vasectomy (male), tubectomy (female). \end{enumerate}

Step 4: Benefits.
Family planning helps in controlling population explosion, reduces poverty, improves women's health, and promotes socio-economic development.