Step 1: Effects of Alcohol on the Body
Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system. Its immediate effects include relaxation, lowered inhibitions, and impaired judgment. In larger quantities, alcohol slows down brain activity, leading to drowsiness and impaired motor coordination.
Step 2: Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage (cirrhosis), heart disease, and neurological disorders. It can also contribute to mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of addiction and other health complications.
Final Answer:
Alcohol acts as a depressant, affecting the central nervous system. Chronic use can lead to severe health complications like liver damage, heart disease, and addiction.