Question

Write a note on the change and development of industrial society in India.

Hint:

Highlight specific policies or industrial centers, such as SEZs (Special Economic Zones), to add specificity to your answer.

Answer 1

Industrial Society in India: An industrial society is characterized by the prevalence of factories, mechanized production, and urbanization. India’s development into an industrial society began during colonial times and has accelerated post-independence. Stages of Development
Colonial Period: The British introduced railways, textiles, and mining industries, but primarily for resource extraction.
Post-Independence:
Emphasis on self-reliance with the establishment of heavy industries like steel plants (e.g., Tata Steel).
Implementation of the Five-Year Plans for industrial growth and employment generation.
Post-Liberalisation (1991 Onwards):
Entry of multinational corporations and expansion of private industries.
Growth in sectors such as IT, telecom, and biotechnology. Key Changes in Society
Urbanization: Expansion of cities to support industrial hubs.
Economic Opportunities: Creation of diverse job opportunities and entrepreneurial growth.
Social Dynamics: Shift from traditional caste-based occupations to diverse professional roles.
Conclusion The industrial evolution in India has brought significant progress in terms of economy and society. Challenges like labor rights and environmental concerns must still be addressed for sustainable development.