Question

Write a comment on King Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagar Empire.

Hint:

For questions about famous rulers, structure your answer around their key achievements in different areas: military, administration, art/architecture, and literature. This demonstrates a well-rounded understanding of their reign.

Answer 1

King Krishnadevaraya, who reigned from 1509 to 1529, is widely regarded as the greatest and most illustrious ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. His reign represents the golden age of the empire, characterized by extensive military conquests, efficient administration, and remarkable patronage of art, architecture, and literature.
Military Prowess: Krishnadevaraya was a brilliant military strategist. He successfully campaigned against the Gajapatis of Orissa, the Bahmani Sultanates, and other local chieftains, expanding the empire to its zenith. His victory at the Battle of Raichur (1520) against the Sultan of Bijapur was a landmark achievement that established Vijayanagara's dominance in Southern India.
Patron of Arts and Literature: His court was adorned with the "Ashtadiggajas," eight eminent poets in the Telugu language. Krishnadevaraya himself was a profound scholar and poet, and he authored the epic Telugu poem Amuktamalyada and a Sanskrit play, Jambavati Kalyanam.
Architectural Contributions: Under his patronage, the empire witnessed a flourishing of architectural activity. He commissioned the construction and renovation of numerous magnificent temples, including the famous Krishna temple in Hampi and additions to the Vitthala Temple. He also built the new city of Nagalapura in memory of his mother.
Administration and Diplomacy: He was an able administrator who focused on the welfare of his people by promoting agriculture and trade. He maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese, which boosted the empire's economy, particularly through the horse trade.
In essence, Krishnadevaraya was a quintessential Renaissance ruler who combined military genius with a deep appreciation for culture and a commitment to effective governance, leaving an indelible mark on the history of South India.