Comprehension

Women’s sports, both amateur and professional, have existed throughout the world for centuries in all varieties of sports. There is a rich record of sports participation of women in India. In the days of Mahabharata, Shakuntala, Madhuri, Kunti all chose physical activties as recreation. As time passed, Indian women were deprived of participation in sports for a number of reasons, despite having the potential and talent. They were put on the back seat, and were not allowed to participate in sports. However, female participation and popularity in sports increased dramatically in the last quarter of the 20th century, reflecting changes that emphasize gender parity. Although the level of participation and performance can still be improved, women’s participation in sports is generally accepted and promoted today. Although women have shown a dramatic rise in sports participation, there is still a large disparity in participation rates between women and men. These disparities continue to hinder equality in sports. Many institutions and programs still remain conservative and do not contribute to gender equity in sports. Some research in the physical domain lists constraints like heavy limbs, pear-shaped body structure and postural deformities like flat foot, knock knees etc., and physiological constraints including low level of RBCs, smaller heart and lung, high fat percentage, menstrual disorders, etc. as reasons for women’s non-participation in sports. There are certain psychological constraints like low self-confidence and self-esteem, higher level of stress and anxiety and social causes like lack of support or positive reinforcement from the family and the male dominated social structure that affect women’s participation in sports. Religious and economic factors also play a negative role that affect women’s participation in sports.

Question: 1

When did the dramatic rise of female sports participation occur?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • First quarter of 21st century
  • Last quarter of 20th century
  • Last decade of 18th century
  • Beginning of 17th century
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The dramatic rise in female sports participation occurred in the last quarter of the 20th century, reflecting changes toward gender equality in sports.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2

Which of the following is not a psychological constraint for women’s participation in sports?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Self-confidence
  • Positive Reinforcement
  • Stress and Anxiety
  • Self-Esteem
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Positive reinforcement encourages participation and is not a psychological constraint, whereas self-confidence, stress, and self-esteem can be barriers.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3

What may be the hindrance of equality in sports among women and men?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Increase in popularity of women in sports
  • Increase of women sports officials
  • Institutions and programs are conservative
  • Promotion of women’s participation in India
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Conservative institutions and programs hinder gender equality in sports.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4

Which of the following is a physiological reason for women’s non-participation in sports?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Pear-shaped body
  • Heavy limbs
  • Smaller hearts and lungs
  • Oblique femur bone
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Smaller hearts and lungs, along with other physiological differences, can act as barriers to women’s participation in sports.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5

What kind of record does India have in participation of women in sports?

Updated On: Oct 30, 2024
  • Below average
  • Rich
  • Low
  • Intermediate
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

India has a rich history of women's participation in sports, dating back to ancient times.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top Questions on Sociological Aspects of Physical Education

View More Questions