Question

With whom is Tana Bhagat movement associated ?

• A. Scheduled castes
• B. Scheduled tribes
• C. Backward castes
• D. Brahmins

Hint:

For Indian history, it is important to know the major tribal movements and the tribes associated with them, such as the Santhal Rebellion, Munda Ulgulan (led by Birsa Munda), and the Tana Bhagat Movement (Oraon tribe).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the social group associated with the Tana Bhagat movement, a historical movement in the Chotanagpur region of India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- The Tana Bhagat movement was a tribal uprising that began in 1914 among the Oraon tribe in the Chotanagpur plateau (present-day Jharkhand).
- The Oraon are classified as a Scheduled Tribe in India.
- The movement was led by Jatra Oraon. Initially, it was a religious reform movement aiming to purify the Oraon way of life (giving up meat, liquor, and traditional spirit worship).
- It later developed into a non-violent resistance movement against British colonial policies and local landlords, and it eventually merged with Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Tana Bhagat movement is associated with Scheduled tribes.