Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the year when the legislation criminalizing the practice of instant triple talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat) was passed by the Indian Parliament.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- In 2017, the Supreme Court of India, in the Shayara Bano case, declared the practice of instant triple talaq unconstitutional.
- Following this judgment, the government introduced a bill in Parliament. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, which makes instant triple talaq a criminal offense, was passed by the Lok Sabha on July 25, 2019, and by the Rajya Sabha on July 30, 2019.
- It received the President's assent on July 31, 2019.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The law on 'Triple Talaq' was passed by both houses of Parliament in the year 2019.