(i) With suitable examples, distinguish between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax.
(ii) Responding to the Prime Minister's 'Give it Up Campaign', a large number of Indian families have voluntarily surrendered their cooking gas subsidy. Identify and explain the objective behind this action taken by the Government of India.
Distinction between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax:

(ii) Objective of the Action: The government's objective behind the campaign was to ensure targeted subsidy distribution. The initiative aimed at encouraging financially stable households to give up their subsidies so that the benefits could reach poor and underprivileged families who truly need financial assistance for cooking gas.
| Row | Statistical Model | Elasticity |
| 1 | \(y_t=β_1+β_2\frac{1}{x_t}\epsilon_t\) | \(-\frac{β_2}{x^2_t}\) |
| 2 | \(y_t=β_1-β_2\text{ln}(x_t)+\epsilon_t\) | \(-\frac{β_2}{x^2_t}\) |
| 3 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2 ln(xt) + εt | β2 |
| 4 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2xt + εt | β2xt |
| 5 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2 ln(xt) + εt | β2 exp(xt) |
| 6 | ln(yt) = β1 + β2xt + εt | \(β_2\frac{1}{\text{exp}(x_t)}\) |
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: