(i) With suitable examples, distinguish between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax.
(ii) Responding to the Prime Minister's 'Give it Up Campaign', a large number of Indian families have voluntarily surrendered their cooking gas subsidy. Identify and explain the objective behind this action taken by the Government of India.
Distinction between Direct Tax and Indirect Tax:
(ii) Objective of the Action: The government's objective behind the campaign was to ensure targeted subsidy distribution. The initiative aimed at encouraging financially stable households to give up their subsidies so that the benefits could reach poor and underprivileged families who truly need financial assistance for cooking gas.
"Development of Railways during British rule encouraged colonial exploitation of the Indian resources."
Justify the given statement with valid arguments.