Question

Why is horizontal distribution of power sharing important? Explain

Answer 1

The horizontal distribution of power sharing is a system where power is shared among different organs of the government, namely the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Each organ exercises a separate power but keeps a check on the other organs through a system of checks and balances.
Importance of Horizontal Power Sharing:
1. Prevents Concentration of Power: No single organ of the government becomes too powerful. This prevents abuse of power.
2. Ensures Accountability: Each organ is accountable to the other, fostering transparency and good governance.
3. Promotes Democracy: It upholds the spirit of democracy by creating a balance of power.
4. Judicial Independence: The judiciary can act independently to protect citizens’ rights and check unconstitutional actions of other organs.