Question

Why are most Asian cultures characterized as collectivistic?

• A. The boundary between self and others is relatively fixed.
• B. The boundary between self and others is shifting, thus at times fusing with the cosmos and at other times fully withdrawn.
• C. Clear dichotomies between man and nature.
• D. The self and the group exist as two different entities remaining at a distance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Many Asian cultures are characterized as collectivistic due to their perception of the self in relation to others and the environment. Unlike individualistic cultures where the boundary between the self and others is relatively fixed, collectivistic cultures view these boundaries as fluid. This fluidity means that at times, the self may deeply connect with the group and the larger community (including nature and the cosmos), and at other times, more individual separation may be observed. This dynamic allows for a cultural ethos where the collective well-being is often prioritized over individual desires, promoting harmony, and interdependence.

Therefore, the correct option is: The boundary between self and others is shifting, thus at times fusing with the cosmos and at other times fully withdrawn.

Answer 2

Most Asian cultures are considered collectivistic because they emphasize the importance of the group over the individual. In these cultures, the self is often viewed as interconnected with others, allowing for varying degrees of fusion with the community and a recognition of interconnectedness. This contrasts with individualistic cultures, where the self is seen as a distinct entity, emphasizing personal goals, independence, and self-expression. In collectivistic cultures, harmony, relationships, and social responsibilities are prioritized over individual achievement.