Step 1: Understanding 'Hind Swaraj'.
'Hind Swaraj' is a book written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909 during his stay in South Africa. In this book, Gandhi outlined his vision for India, emphasizing self-rule (Swaraj), the importance of non-violence (Ahimsa), and a critique of Western civilization.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in India's independence struggle, but he did not write 'Hind Swaraj'.
(B) Rajendra Prasad: Rajendra Prasad, India's first President, was an important figure but did not write 'Hind Swaraj'.
(C) Mahatma Gandhi: Correct. Mahatma Gandhi wrote 'Hind Swaraj' in 1909.
(D) Shaukat Ali: Shaukat Ali was a prominent leader in the Indian freedom movement, but he did not write 'Hind Swaraj'.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) Mahatma Gandhi, as he wrote 'Hind Swaraj' in 1909.