Question

Who was the founder of Vijaynagara empire?

• A. Harihara and Bukka
• B. Krishnadeva Raya
• C. Rama Raya
• D. Deva Raya II

Hint:

When studying dynasties and empires, always distinguish between the founder and the most prominent or powerful ruler. Exam questions often test this specific knowledge.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire, a prominent kingdom in Southern India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 A.D. by two brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
They belonged to the Sangama dynasty and established their capital at Vijayanagara (present-day Hampi) on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
The other individuals listed were also important rulers of the same empire, but they were not the founders:


Krishnadeva Raya: He was the most famous and powerful ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, belonging to the Tuluva dynasty, who reigned from 1509 to 1529.

Rama Raya: He was a regent and the de facto ruler from the Aravidu dynasty, who led the empire during the fateful Battle of Talikota in 1565.

Deva Raya II: He was a powerful emperor from the Sangama dynasty who ruled before Krishnadeva Raya.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The founders of the Vijayanagara Empire were the brothers Harihara and Bukka. Thus, option (A) is correct.