Question

Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawahar Lal Nehru
• C. A. O. Hume
• D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Hint:

Remember key dates and personalities for major historical organizations. For the INC, remember: Founder - A.O. Hume; Year - 1885; First President - W.C. Bonnerjee. This helps avoid confusion with other important leaders.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a factual question asking for the key individual behind the establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Indian National Congress was founded in December 1885. The initiative for its formation was taken by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired Scottish civil servant. He served as the first General Secretary of the INC. While early Indian leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (who was the first president) were crucial, A. O. Hume is widely regarded as the founder of the organization.
The other options were prominent leaders of the INC at later stages but were not involved in its founding in 1885.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A. O. Hume was the founder of the Indian National Congress.