Step 1: Understanding the Lodi Dynasty.
The Lodi Dynasty was an Afghan dynasty that ruled parts of northern India from the 15th to early 16th centuries. Bahlol Lodi was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty and is credited with establishing the first Afghan rule in India. He ascended the throne in 1451 and laid the foundation for his successors, including Sikandar Lodi and Ibrahim Lodi.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Bahlol Lodi: Correct. Bahlol Lodi was the founder of the first Afghan rule in India and established the Lodi dynasty.
(B) Sikandar Lodi: Sikandar Lodi was an important ruler, but he was the second Lodi king, not the founder.
(C) Mahmud Lodi: Incorrect. Mahmud Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, not the founder.
(D) Sher Shah: Sher Shah was a prominent Afghan ruler who established the Suri Empire, not part of the Lodi Dynasty.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Bahlol Lodi, as he founded the Lodi dynasty and the first Afghan rule in India.