Step 1: Role of Chief Minister
The Chief Minister is the head of the government of an Indian state, responsible for administration and governance. Step 2: Sucheta Kripalani's significance
Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state when she took office in Uttar Pradesh in 1963.
She was a freedom fighter and played an important role in India’s independence movement. Step 3: Clarification of other options
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was a diplomat and politician but never a Chief Minister.
- Mayawati and J. Jayalalithaa became Chief Ministers later but were not the first.
Thus, Option (A) is the correct answer.