Question

Who was the first Director General of Archaeological Survey of India?

• A. John Marshall
• B. R. Wheeler
• C. Cunningham
• D. V. A. Smith

Hint:

For history-based questions, remember key figures and their primary contributions. Associating "Cunningham" with the "founding of ASI" is a crucial point for exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The ASI is the premier organization for archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Archaeological Survey of India was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, who also became its first Director-General. He is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Archaeology". His work involved extensive surveys and documentation of ancient sites, which laid the foundation for future archaeological research in India. John Marshall, another prominent figure, served as Director-General from 1902 to 1928 and is known for the discoveries of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the historical establishment of the ASI, Sir Alexander Cunningham was its first Director General. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.