Question

Who was the chief architect of Government of India Act, 1935?

• A. Rajendra Prasad
• B. Samuel Hoare
• C. S. N. Mukherjee
• D. G. V. Mavlankar

Hint:

The Government of India Act of 1935 was a British Act. Its chief architect would be a key British official, not an Indian leader. The relevant official was the Secretary of State for India, Samuel Hoare.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the significance of the Government of India Act, 1935. This was a very long and complex piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament. It was the last major constitutional framework for India under British rule and heavily influenced the final Constitution of independent India.

Step 2: Identify the key British official responsible. The creation and passage of such a major act required a political champion in the British government. The position responsible for Indian affairs was the Secretary of State for India.

Step 3: Name the chief architect. At the time the Act was being drafted and debated, the Secretary of State for India was Sir Samuel Hoare. He was the minister who steered the bill through the British Parliament, making him its chief political architect. The other options are Indian leaders who were involved in the Indian independence movement and the Constituent Assembly later, but not in drafting this British Act.