Question

Who was Mahavir Swami? What was his main principle?

Hint:

For questions on religious figures, focus on their key titles (e.g., 24th Tirthankara), core teachings (Ahimsa for Jainism, the Four Noble Truths for Buddhism), and the era they lived in. This helps in distinguishing between different philosophies.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Person:
Mahavir Swami, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and last Tirthankara (a saviour and spiritual teacher) of Jainism. He was born in the 6th century BCE in a royal family in what is now Bihar, India. At the age of 30, he renounced his worldly possessions and became an ascetic, dedicating his life to spiritual awakening. After years of intense meditation and penance, he is believed to have attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience).

Step 2: Identifying the Main Principle:
The cornerstone of Mahavir Swami's teachings and the main principle of Jainism is Ahimsa, or non-violence. This principle extends to all forms of living beings, including humans, animals, and plants. Jains believe that one should avoid harming any living creature through thought, word, or deed. Other key principles he taught include Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness).