Question:

Who is the first Field Marshal of independent India?

Updated On: Dec 18, 2025
  • Sam Manekshaw
  • a.S. Vaidya
  • KM Cariappa
  • Krishnaswamy Sundarji
  • Bipin Rawat
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The question concerns a notable figure in Indian military history, specifically asking about the first Field Marshal of independent India. This topic falls under General Awareness, which is a common subject in many competitive exams like SSC, Banking, and UPSC.

To answer the question, let's explore the options given and provide the correct solution:

  1. Sam Manekshaw: Sam Manekshaw, also known as 'Sam Bahadur', was conferred the rank of Field Marshal in January 1973. He played a crucial role in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War that led to the creation of Bangladesh and is celebrated for his leadership and strategic acumen.
  2. A.S. Vaidya: A.S. Vaidya was a well-known General of the Indian Army, who served as the Chief of Army Staff, but he was not a Field Marshal.
  3. KM Cariappa: General KM Cariappa was another distinguished personality in the Indian army and the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, however, he was made a Field Marshal posthumously in 1986, many years after Sam Manekshaw.
  4. Krishnaswamy Sundarji: He was known for his tenure as Chief of Army Staff and his contribution to Indian defense, but not as a Field Marshal.
  5. Bipin Rawat: General Bipin Rawat was the first Chief of Defence Staff of India and a prominent military officer, but he was not a Field Marshal.

Therefore, the first Field Marshal of independent India was Sam Manekshaw. This distinction makes him a trailblazer in Indian military history, earning respect and recognition both domestically and internationally.

Conclusively, the correct answer is: Sam Manekshaw.

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Approach Solution -2

The question asks about the first Field Marshal of independent India. The title of Field Marshal is the highest rank in the Indian Army, and it is awarded for exceptional service. Among the given options, Sam Manekshaw stands out as the correct answer. Sam Manekshaw, also known as "Sam Bahadur," played a crucial role in leading India to victory in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. Recognizing his exemplary leadership and military strategy, he was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal by the Government of India in 1973. This accolade makes him the first Field Marshal of independent India.

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