Maria Corina Machado was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her sustained efforts to promote democratic rights in Venezuela. She has been a prominent voice against authoritarian rule and has consistently advocated for free elections, civil liberties, and peaceful political reform.
Her work focuses on mobilizing citizens, strengthening democratic institutions, and seeking a non-violent transition from dictatorship to democracy. The Nobel Committee acknowledged her role in advancing political freedom and justice through democratic means, despite significant personal and political risks.
The other options describe peace mediation efforts in the Middle East, social advocacy in Colombia, and refugee rights initiatives in Hungary, none of which are associated with Maria Corina Machado.