Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a factual question asking for the author of the famous book, "The Discovery of India".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"The Discovery of India" was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
- He wrote the book in 1944 during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort for his participation in the Quit India Movement.
- The book provides a panoramic view of Indian history, culture, and philosophy from ancient times to the eve of independence.
- Plato and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers. Max Weber was a German sociologist.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru is the author of the book 'Discovery of India'.