Question

Who is regarded as the founder of Modern Turkey?

• A. Celal Bayar
• B. Ismet Inonu
• C. Mustafa Kemal Pasha
• D. Cemal Gursel

Hint:

Remember leaders who played foundational roles in nation-building for understanding modern history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Background
Mustafa Kemal Pasha, also known as Atatürk, led the Turkish War of Independence and established the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
Step 2: Contributions
He implemented wide-ranging reforms that modernized Turkey politically, socially, and economically, earning him the title "Father of Modern Turkey."
Step 3: Other options
- Celal Bayar and Ismet Inonu were important Turkish leaders but not founders of modern Turkey.
- Cemal Gursel was a later military leader and president.
Thus, Option (C) is correct.