Question

Who is known as the father of Pragmatism in education?

• A. John Locke
• B. John Dewey
• C. Spencer
• D. Herbart

Hint:

Pragmatism in education emphasizes “learning by doing”, a principle strongly promoted by John Dewey.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Pragmatism in education.
Pragmatism is a philosophical approach which emphasizes practical experience and learning through doing. According to this philosophy, knowledge is gained through activity, experimentation and real-life experiences.
Step 2: Contribution of John Dewey.
John Dewey is widely regarded as the father of Pragmatism in education. He believed that education should be based on experience and that schools should prepare students for democratic life. Dewey promoted the concept of “learning by doing”.
Step 3: Analysis of options.

• (A) John Locke: Incorrect. Locke is associated with empiricism and the idea of the mind as a blank slate.
• (B) John Dewey: Correct. He developed pragmatic educational philosophy and experiential learning.
• (C) Spencer: Incorrect. Herbert Spencer supported naturalism and scientific education.
• (D) Herbart: Incorrect. Herbart focused on moral education and structured teaching methods.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, John Dewey is known as the father of Pragmatism in education. Final Answer:} John Dewey.