Step 1: Understanding types of education.
Education can be classified into three main types: formal, informal and non-formal education. Each type differs in structure, organization and the environment in which learning takes place.
Step 2: Meaning of formal education.
Formal education refers to the structured system of learning provided in schools, colleges and universities. It follows a fixed curriculum, organized teaching methods and specific stages of education.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) Informal education: Incorrect. Informal education occurs naturally through daily life experiences and social interactions.
- (B) Non-formal education: Incorrect. Non-formal education refers to organized learning outside formal institutions.
- (C) Formal education: Correct. Schools and colleges provide structured and systematic learning.
- (D) Adult education: Incorrect. Adult education is designed specifically for adults who missed earlier educational opportunities.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the type of education provided in schools and colleges is known as formal education.
Final Answer:} Formal education.