Question

Who implemented the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal?

• A. Lord Wellesley
• B. Lord Cornwallis
• C. Lord Ellenborough
• D. Lord Dalhousie

Hint:

For questions about British India, create a timeline of Governor-Generals and their major policies (e.g., Cornwallis - Permanent Settlement, Dalhousie - Doctrine of Lapse, Wellesley - Subsidiary Alliance). This helps in quickly recalling the correct answers.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question is about identifying the British Governor-General who introduced the Permanent Settlement, a land revenue system, in Bengal.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Zamindari System, was introduced in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis, who was the Governor-General of Bengal at the time. This system was an agreement between the East India Company and the Zamindars (landlords) to fix the land revenue permanently. The aim was to ensure a stable and regular income for the Company and encourage landlords to invest in agricultural improvements.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Permanent Settlement system in Bengal was implemented by Lord Cornwallis. Thus, option (B) is correct.