Question

Who holds the record for winning the highest number of Olympic medals?

• A. Usain Bolt
• B. Michael Phelps
• C. Nikolai Andrianov
• D. Mark Spitz

Hint:

For Olympic records, remember the name \textbf{Michael Phelps} — 28 medals make him the most decorated Olympian in history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand what the question is asking.
The question asks about the athlete who has won the highest number of Olympic medals in history.
This includes medals from all Olympic Games participated in by an individual athlete.
Step 2: Analyse option (A) — Usain Bolt.
Usain Bolt is a legendary Jamaican sprinter.
He has won a total of 8 Olympic gold medals in sprint events.
Although he is one of the greatest sprinters, he does not hold the record for the highest total number of Olympic medals.
Hence, option (A) is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyse option (B) — Michael Phelps.
Michael Phelps is an American swimmer widely regarded as the greatest Olympian of all time.
He competed in multiple Olympic Games from 2004 to 2016.
He won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold, 3 silver, and 2 bronze medals.
This is the highest number of Olympic medals won by any athlete in history.
Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Step 4: Analyse option (C) — Nikolai Andrianov.
Nikolai Andrianov was a Soviet gymnast.
He won a total of 15 Olympic medals during his career.
Although his achievement is remarkable, it is less than Michael Phelps’ total.
Hence, option (C) is incorrect.
Step 5: Analyse option (D) — Mark Spitz.
Mark Spitz is a former American swimmer.
He won a total of 11 Olympic medals, including 9 gold medals.
While he once held records, his total medal count is lower than that of Michael Phelps.
Therefore, option (D) is incorrect.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Among all Olympic athletes, Michael Phelps holds the record for winning the highest number of Olympic medals.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).