Question

Who have classified culture into material and non-material cultures?

• A. Morgan
• B. Weber
• C. Sorokin
• D. Ogburn

Hint:

Ogburn = Material vs Non-material culture + Concept of cultural lag.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding culture classification.
Culture is broadly divided into: \begin{itemize} \item Material culture: Physical objects, tools, technology. \item Non-material culture: Values, beliefs, customs, norms. \end{itemize}

Step 2: Contributor.
American sociologist William Fielding Ogburn introduced this distinction. He is also known for the concept of “Cultural Lag.”

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Ogburn is credited with classifying culture into material and non-material aspects.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Ogburn}} \]