Question

Who has mentioned 'purity and pollution criteria' in the study of caste hierarchy in India?

• A. Andre Beteille
• B. Louis Dumont
• C. J. H. Hutton
• D. Majumdar

Hint:

Purity-pollution hierarchy = Louis Dumont → ritual status of castes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the concept of 'purity and pollution'.

Louis Dumont introduced the concept of 'purity and pollution' as a critical element in understanding the caste hierarchy in India. He viewed the caste system as based on a hierarchy of purity and pollution, with higher castes being considered more 'pure' than lower castes, who were seen as 'polluted'.

Step 2: Conclusion.

Louis Dumont's study emphasizes the ideological framework of purity and pollution in the structure of caste in India.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (B) Louis Dumont.}} \]