Step 1: Understanding the Two-nation theory.
The Two-nation theory was a concept proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah that emphasized the division of India into two separate nations, one for Hindus and one for Muslims. This theory eventually laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Rahmat Ali: This is incorrect. Rahmat Ali was a key figure in the creation of Pakistan, but he did not propose the Two-nation theory.
(B) Shaukat Ali: This is incorrect. Shaukat Ali was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, but he did not introduce the Two-nation theory.
(C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah: Correct. Jinnah is credited with proposing the Two-nation theory, which became central to the demand for the partition of India.
(D) Maulana Azad: This is incorrect. Maulana Azad was an advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and did not support the Two-nation theory.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The Two-nation theory was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, making the correct answer (C) Mohammad Ali Jinnah.