Step 1: Understanding the origins of the word "Pakistan".
The word "Pakistan" was coined by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali in 1933. He was a political activist who used the term to describe an independent state for Muslims in South Asia. The word "Pakistan" is derived from the Persian and Urdu words "Pak" meaning pure and "stan" meaning land, which together symbolized a land for the pure (Muslims). Chaudhary Rahmat Ali's pamphlet, "Now or Never," called for the creation of a separate Muslim state, which later became Pakistan.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Shaukat Ali: Incorrect. Shaukat Ali was a prominent leader in the Khilafat movement, but he did not coin the word "Pakistan."
(B) Hasrat Mohani: Incorrect. Hasrat Mohani was an important figure in the Indian independence movement but did not coin the word "Pakistan."
(C) Chaudhary Rahmat Ali: Correct. Chaudhary Rahmat Ali coined the term "Pakistan" in 1933.
(D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah: Incorrect. Mohammad Ali Jinnah was a key leader in the creation of Pakistan, but he did not coin the word.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The word "Pakistan" was coined by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali in 1933. Thus, the correct answer is (C).