Question

Who called the Congress party an 'Umbrella Organisation'?

• A. Palmer
• B. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Mahatma Gandhi
• D. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Hint:

Understanding the term "Umbrella Organisation" helps in recognizing the dynamics within the Indian National Congress and its ability to unify diverse ideologies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Term 'Umbrella Organisation'
The term "Umbrella Organisation" refers to an organisation that is made up of various groups with differing views or activities but come under the same banner for a common cause or goal. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in his writings, referred to the Indian National Congress (INC) as an "umbrella organisation" because it brought together diverse groups such as the moderates, extremists, and the social reformers under a single platform. Step 2: Analyzing the Options
- (A) Palmer: Incorrect. Palmer was not associated with the term 'umbrella organisation' in the context of the Congress Party. - (B) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Incorrect. Nehru did not use the term 'umbrella organisation' to describe the Congress party. - (C) Mahatma Gandhi: Incorrect. While Gandhi played a key role in the Congress, he did not use this specific term. - (D) Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar: Correct. Ambedkar referred to the Congress party as an 'umbrella organisation' because of its inclusion of various groups under its fold. Step 3: Conclusion
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar used the term 'umbrella organisation' for the Indian National Congress due to its inclusive nature, bringing together different factions working towards independence.
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