Question

Who among the following is known as 'The Father of the Indian constitution'?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
• C. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
• D. Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad

Hint:

Key Figures in the Making of the Indian Constitution: - Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Chairman of the Drafting Committee, considered the "Father of the Indian Constitution." - Dr. Rajendra Prasad: President of the Constituent Assembly. - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Influential leader, headed committees on fundamental rights, minorities, etc. - Jawaharlal Nehru: Moved the "Objectives Resolution," which outlined the philosophy of the Constitution. The Constituent Assembly had many other notable members who contributed significantly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Recall the key figures involved in the framing of the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India.

Step 2: Identify the individual primarily credited with drafting and steering the Constitution.
Dr.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Dr.
B.
R.
Ambedkar) served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
Due to his pivotal role in drafting the constitution, his deep understanding of law and constitutionalism, and his efforts to ensure social justice within its framework, he is widely regarded and respectfully referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution" or the "Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution.
"
Step 3: Consider the roles of other figures.
- (1) Mahatma Gandhi: The "Father of the Nation," a preeminent leader of India's independence movement.
While his ideals influenced the Constitution, he was not a member of the Constituent Assembly and not directly involved in its drafting process.
- (2) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: A key leader of the independence movement and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into India and was an influential member of the Constituent Assembly, chairing several important committees.
- (4) Dr.
Babu Rajendra Prasad: The President of the Constituent Assembly, and later the first President of India.
He presided over the deliberations of the Assembly.

Step 4: Confirm "The Father of the Indian Constitution".
Dr.
B.
R.
Ambedkar is universally recognized by this title for his instrumental role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
This matches option (3).